Continuous Intravenous Glucose Infusion Tests

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[Continuous intravenous glucose infusion tests].

Sixty minutes' intravenous glucose infusion tests were carried out in normal subjects, borderline cases, and diabetics which were diagnosed by 50 g oral glucose tolerance test . Infusion was performed at the rate of 5 mg/kg/min . or 15 mg/kg/min. using 5% or 10% glucose. The difference in the insulin responses among thesegroups was rather marked in the case of 15 mg/kg/min. infusion of 10% gluc...

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Simulation of Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests and the Corresponding Isoglycemic Intravenous Glucose Infusion Studies for Calculation of the Incretin Effect

The incretin effect, which is a unique stimulus of insulin secretion in response to oral ingestion of nutrients, is calculated by the difference in insulin secretory responses from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and a corresponding isoglycemic intravenous glucose infusion (IIGI) study. The OGTT model of this study, which is individualized by fitting the glucose profiles during an OGTT, w...

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Volume kinetics of glucose solutions given by intravenous infusion.

Glucose solutions given by intravenous (i.v.) infusion exert volume effects that are governed by the amount of fluid administered and also by the metabolism of the glucose. To understand better how the body handles glucose solutions, two volume kinetic models were developed in which consideration was given to the osmotic fluid shifts that accompany the metabolism of glucose. These models were f...

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Chronic intravenous glucose infusion causes moderate hypertension in rats.

We have reported that chronic insulin infusion increases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in rats. In those studies, glucose was coinfused to prevent hypoglycemia, but it is possible that the glucose infusion rate may have exceeded the rate actually required to prevent hypoglycemia. If true, then the glucose infusion alone should have a similar effect, and this study tested that hypothesis. In six ...

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Continuous intravenous infusion of ketamine for maintenance sedation.

Ketamine HCl is a rapidly acting general anesthetic with sedative and analgesic properties that has been reported to have favorable effects on the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. The goal of this review is to determine the hemodynamic and pulmonary effects of continuous intravenous (IV) ketamine infusion in mechanically ventilated patients, and to determine whether sufficient evidence exi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Folia Endocrinologica Japonica

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0029-0661

DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.49.11_1336